Seven key aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization in ancient Bharat

1. Urban Canters:


The Indus Valley Civilization was characterized by the presence of well-planned urban canters. Two of the most prominent cities from this civilization are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, which had advanced infrastructure, including a grid-like street layout, sewage systems, and well-constructed buildings.


2. Writing System:  The Indus Valley Civilization had a script that has not been fully deciphered to this day. Archaeologists have found inscriptions on seals and pottery, suggesting that they had a form of writing, but its exact meaning and purpose remain a mystery.





3. Agriculture: Agriculture played a crucial role in the economy of this civilization. The Indus Valley people cultivated various crops, including wheat, barley, and cotton, and engaged in trade with other regions, as evidenced by artifacts and seals found in Mesopotamia.




4. Trade and Commerce: The Indus ValleyCivilization had extensive trade networks, both within its own region and with distant cultures such as Mesopotamia. Archaeological findings suggest the exchange of goods such as pottery, textiles, and metals.





5. Religion and Culture: The civilization had a belief system, but the specifics of their religious practices remain uncertain due to the lack of deciphered texts. Artifacts like figurines, seals, and pottery suggest the presence of deities and ritualistic practices.





6. Decline: The reasons for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization are still debated among historians. Factors such as environmental changes, including a shift in river courses, and possibly invasions by outside groups, have been proposed as contributing factors.




7. Legacy: The Indus Valley Civilization's legacy can be seen in various aspects of later South Asian cultures. Some elements of its urban planning and agricultural practices may have influenced subsequent civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. However, the civilization largely disappeared from historical records until its rediscovery in the 19th century.

 







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